Posachedwapa, pa Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 103 wa 3GPP CT, SA, ndi RAN, ndondomeko ya nthawi ya 6G yokhazikika inasankhidwa.Kuyang'ana mfundo zingapo zofunika: Choyamba, ntchito ya 3GPP pa 6G iyamba pa Release 19 mu 2024, kuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi "zofunikira" (ie, 6G SA1 zofunikira zautumiki), ndi chiyambi chenicheni cha kupanga miyezo ndi ndondomeko. kuzinthu zofunikira.Chachiwiri, ndondomeko yoyamba ya 6G idzamalizidwa kumapeto kwa 2028 mu Release 21, kutanthauza kuti ntchito yaikulu ya 6G idzakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zaka 4, kufotokozera zonse za 6G zomangamanga, zochitika, ndi chisinthiko.Chachitatu, gulu loyamba la maukonde a 6G likuyembekezeredwa kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito malonda kapena kuyesedwa kwa malonda ndi 2030. Mndandanda wa nthawiyi ukugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yamakono ku China, kutanthauza kuti China ikuyenera kukhala dziko loyamba padziko lapansi kumasula 6G.
**1 - Chifukwa chiyani timasamala kwambiri za 6G?**
Kuchokera pazidziwitso zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikupezeka ku China, zikuwonekeratu kuti China imayika kufunikira kwakukulu pakukula kwa 6G.Kufunafuna kulamulira mumiyezo yolumikizirana ya 6G ndikofunikira, motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro akulu awiri:
**Kawonedwe ka Mpikisano Wamafakitale:** China idakhala ndi maphunziro ochulukirapo komanso opweteka kwambiri chifukwa chomvera ena paukadaulo wotsogola m'mbuyomu.Zatenga nthawi yayitali komanso chuma chambiri kuti tisiye vutoli.Monga 6G ndikusintha kosalephereka kwa mauthenga a m'manja, kupikisana ndi kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga njira zoyankhulirana za 6G zidzatsimikizira kuti China ikukhala ndi mwayi wopambana pa mpikisano wamakono wamakono, kulimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale apakhomo.Tikukamba za msika wamtengo wapatali wa madola mabiliyoni.Mwachindunji, kudziwa bwino kwambiri njira zoyankhulirana za 6G zithandiza China kupanga njira zodziyimira pawokha komanso zamaukadaulo azidziwitso ndi kulumikizana.Izi zikutanthauza kukhala ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso mawu pakusankha ukadaulo, kafukufuku wazinthu ndi chitukuko, komanso kutumizidwa kwadongosolo, potero kuchepetsa kudalira matekinoloje akunja ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha zilango zakunja kapena kutsekereza kwaukadaulo.Nthawi yomweyo, njira zoyankhulirana zotsogola zidzathandiza China kukhala ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wolumikizirana, potero kuteteza zokonda zachuma zadziko ndikukweza chikoka ndi mawu a China padziko lonse lapansi.Titha kuwona kuti m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, China yakhazikitsa njira yokhwima ya 5G China, kukulitsa mphamvu zake pakati pa mayiko ambiri omwe akutukuka kumene komanso maiko ena otukuka, ndikukonzanso chithunzi cha China padziko lonse lapansi.Ganizirani chifukwa chake Huawei ali wamphamvu kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chifukwa chiyani China Mobile imalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi?Ndi chifukwa ali ndi China kumbuyo kwawo.
**Maonedwe a Chitetezo Chadziko:** Kufunafuna kwa China kulamulira pamiyezo yolumikizirana ndi mafoni sikungokhudza chitukuko chaukadaulo komanso zokonda zachuma komanso kumakhudzanso chitetezo cha dziko komanso zokonda zake.Mosakayikira, 6G ndi yosinthika, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa kulankhulana ndi AI, kulankhulana ndi kuzindikira, ndi kugwirizanitsa kulikonse.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zambiri zaumwini, deta yamakampani, komanso zinsinsi za dziko zidzafalitsidwa kudzera pa intaneti ya 6G.Potenga nawo gawo pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa njira zoyankhulirana za 6G, dziko la China lizitha kuphatikizira njira zambiri zotetezera chitetezo cha data mumiyezo yaukadaulo, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chazidziwitso pakutumiza ndi kusungirako, ndikukulitsa luso lachitetezo chazida zam'tsogolo zam'tsogolo, kuchepetsa zoopsa za kuukira kunja ndi kutulutsa mkati.Izi mosakayikira zidzathandiza dziko la China kukhala ndi mwayi wopambana pankhondo zamtsogolo zosapeŵeka komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso lachitetezo cha dziko.Ganizilani za nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine ndi nkhondo yamakono ya US-China;ngati padzakhala nkhondo yachitatu yapadziko lonse m'tsogolomu, njira yaikulu ya nkhondo mosakayika idzakhala nkhondo ya intaneti, ndipo 6G idzakhala chida champhamvu kwambiri komanso chishango cholimba kwambiri.
**2 - Kubwerera ku mlingo waukadaulo, 6G itibweretsera chiyani?**
Malinga ndi mgwirizano womwe udafika pa msonkhano wa "Network 2030" wa ITU, maukonde a 6G adzapereka njira zitatu zatsopano poyerekeza ndi ma network a 5G: kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi AI, kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi kuzindikira, komanso kulumikizana kulikonse.Zochitika zatsopanozi zipitilira patsogolo kutengera kukwezedwa kwa burodibandi yam'manja, kulumikizana kwakukulu kwamtundu wa makina, komanso kulumikizana kodalirika kwambiri kwa 5G, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zolemera komanso zanzeru kwambiri.
**Kulumikizana ndi Kuphatikizika kwa AI:** Izi zikwaniritsa kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa maukonde olumikizirana komanso matekinoloje anzeru opangira.Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a AI, maukonde a 6G azitha kuzindikira kugawa bwino kwazinthu, kuyang'anira maukonde mwanzeru, komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, AI ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulosera za kuchuluka kwa maukonde ndi zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikupangitsa kugawika kwazinthu kuti muchepetse kuchulukana kwa maukonde ndi kuchedwa.
**Kulumikizana ndi Kuphatikizika kwa Kuzindikira:** Munthawi imeneyi, maukonde a 6G samangopereka ntchito zotumizira deta komanso amatha kuzindikira chilengedwe.Mwa kuphatikiza masensa ndi matekinoloje osanthula deta, maukonde a 6G amatha kuyang'anira ndikuyankha kusintha kwa chilengedwe munthawi yeniyeni, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamunthu komanso zanzeru.Mwachitsanzo, mumayendedwe anzeru, maukonde a 6G amatha kuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto pamsewu pozindikira kusinthasintha kwa magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi.
**Kulumikizana Kwanthawi Zonse:** Chochitikachi chidzazindikira kulumikizana kopanda msoko ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.Kupyolera mu mawonekedwe othamanga kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri a maukonde a 6G, zipangizo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kugawana deta ndi chidziwitso mu nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mgwirizano ukhale wogwira ntchito komanso kupanga zisankho mwanzeru.Mwachitsanzo, pakupanga mwanzeru, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi masensa zimatha kukwaniritsa kugawana kwanthawi yeniyeni ndikuwongolera kogwirizana kudzera pamanetiweki a 6G, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu wazinthu.
Kuphatikiza pazitsanzo zitatu zatsopano zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, 6G ipititsa patsogolo ndikukulitsa zochitika zitatu za 5G: kupititsa patsogolo mafoni amtundu, IoT yayikulu, ndi mauthenga otsika kwambiri odalirika.Mwachitsanzo, popereka ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wama waya wopanda zingwe, ipereka kuthamanga kwapa data komanso zokumana nazo zolumikizana bwino;pothandizira mauthenga odalirika kwambiri, zidzathandizira kuyanjana kwa makina ndi makina ndi machitidwe enieni a makina a anthu;ndipo pothandizira kulumikizidwa kwakukulu kwambiri, zidzathandiza kuti zipangizo zambiri zigwirizane ndi kusinthana deta.Zowonjezera izi ndi kukulitsa kudzapereka chithandizo cholimba cha zomangamanga kwa anthu anzeru amtsogolo.
Zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti 6G idzabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu ndi mwayi ku moyo wamtsogolo wa digito, utsogoleri wa digito, ndi kupanga digito.Pomaliza, ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ikunena za mpikisano wambiri, mpikisano wa mafakitale, ndi mpikisano wa dziko, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti teknoloji ndi miyezo ya maukonde a 6G akadali mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndipo amafuna mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi kuyesetsa kuti apambane.Dziko likusowa China, ndipo China ikusowa dziko.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ndi katswiri wopanga zida za 5G/6G RF ku China, kuphatikiza fyuluta ya RF lowpass, fyuluta ya highpass, fyuluta ya bandpass, fyuluta ya notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider ndi directional coupler.Zonsezi zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Takulandilani pa intaneti yathu:www.concept-mw.comkapena tifikireni ku:sales@concept-mw.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-25-2024