Posachedwapa, pa Msonkhano Wapachaka wa 103 wa 3GPP CT, SA, ndi RAN, nthawi yokhazikitsira 6G idasankhidwa. Poyang'ana mfundo zingapo zofunika: Choyamba, ntchito ya 3GPP pa 6G idzayamba panthawi ya Kutulutsidwa 19 mu 2024, zomwe zikusonyeza kuyambitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa ntchito yokhudzana ndi "zofunikira" (monga, zofunikira pautumiki wa 6G SA1), ndi kuyamba kwenikweni kwa kupanga miyezo ndi zofunikira pazochitika zofunidwa. Chachiwiri, zofunikira zoyambirira za 6G zidzamalizidwa kumapeto kwa 2028 mu Kutulutsidwa 21, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yayikulu ya 6G idzakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zaka 4, kufotokozera bwino kapangidwe ka 6G, zochitika, ndi njira yosinthira. Chachitatu, gulu loyamba la maukonde a 6G likuyembekezeka kutumizidwa kumalonda kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa malonda pofika chaka cha 2030. Nthawiyi ikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yomwe ilipo ku China, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti China ikhoza kukhala dziko loyamba padziko lonse lapansi kutulutsa 6G.
**1 - N’chifukwa chiyani timasamala kwambiri za 6G?**
Kuchokera ku zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo ku China, n'zoonekeratu kuti China imayang'ana kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo 6G. Kufunafuna ulamuliro pa miyezo yolumikizirana ya 6G n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha mfundo ziwiri zazikulu:
**Maganizo a Mpikisano wa Mafakitale:** China yakhala ndi maphunziro ambiri komanso opweteka kwambiri chifukwa chogonjera ena muukadaulo wamakono m'mbuyomu. Zatenga nthawi yayitali komanso zinthu zambiri kuti ituluke mumkhalidwewu. Popeza 6G ndiye kusintha kosapeweka kwa kulumikizana kwa mafoni, kupikisana ndi kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga miyezo yolumikizirana ya 6G kudzaonetsetsa kuti China ili ndi malo abwino pampikisano waukadaulo mtsogolo, zomwe zikulimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana nawo m'dziko. Tikulankhula za msika wamtengo wapatali wa madola mabiliyoni ambiri. Makamaka, kudziwa bwino kulamulira miyezo yolumikizirana ya 6G kudzathandiza China kupanga ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha komanso wowongolera. Izi zikutanthauza kukhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso mawu ambiri pakusankha ukadaulo, kufufuza ndi kupanga zinthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina, motero kuchepetsa kudalira ukadaulo wakunja ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zilango zakunja kapena kuletsa ukadaulo. Nthawi yomweyo, kulamulira miyezo yolumikizirana kudzathandiza China kupeza malo opikisana bwino pamsika wolumikizirana wapadziko lonse lapansi, potero kuteteza zofuna zachuma zadziko ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ndi mawu a China pagulu lapadziko lonse lapansi. Titha kuona kuti m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, China yapereka njira yokhwima ya 5G ku China, yomwe yawonjezera mphamvu zake pakati pa mayiko ambiri omwe akutukuka komanso mayiko ena otukuka, komanso ikukweza chithunzi cha China padziko lonse lapansi. Taganizirani chifukwa chake Huawei ili yolimba pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso chifukwa chake China Mobile imalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi? Ndi chifukwa chakuti ali ndi China kumbuyo kwawo.
**Maganizo a Chitetezo cha Dziko:** Kufunafuna kwa China kukhala ndi ulamuliro pa miyezo yolumikizirana pafoni sikungokhudza chitukuko cha ukadaulo ndi zofuna zachuma zokha komanso kumakhudzanso chitetezo cha dziko ndi zofuna zake. Mosakayikira, 6G ndi yosintha, kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi AI, kulumikizana ndi kuzindikira, komanso kulumikizana kulikonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zambiri zaumwini, deta yamakampani, komanso zinsinsi zadziko zidzatumizidwa kudzera mu maukonde a 6G. Mwa kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo yolumikizirana ya 6G, China idzatha kuphatikiza njira zambiri zotetezera deta mu miyezo yaukadaulo, kuonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chikukhala chotetezeka panthawi yotumizira ndi kusungira, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zodzitetezera za zomangamanga za maukonde amtsogolo, kuchepetsa zoopsa za ziwopsezo zakunja ndi kutuluka kwamkati. Izi mosakayikira zithandiza kwambiri China kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri pankhondo ya maukonde yamtsogolo komanso kukulitsa mphamvu zodzitetezera zadziko. Ganizirani za nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine ndi nkhondo yaukadaulo ya US-China yomwe ilipo pano; ngati pali nkhondo yachitatu yapadziko lonse mtsogolo, mtundu waukulu wa nkhondo mosakayikira udzakhala nkhondo ya maukonde, ndipo 6G idzakhala chida champhamvu kwambiri komanso chishango cholimba kwambiri.
**2 – Tibwerere ku luso laukadaulo, kodi 6G idzatibweretsera chiyani?**
Malinga ndi mgwirizano womwe unafikiridwa pa msonkhano wa ITU wa “Network 2030″, maukonde a 6G adzapereka zitsanzo zitatu zatsopano poyerekeza ndi maukonde a 5G: kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi AI, kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi kuzindikira, komanso kulumikizana kulikonse. Zochitika zatsopanozi zidzakula kwambiri kutengera kukulitsa kwa intaneti yam'manja, kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa makina, komanso kulumikizana kodalirika kwambiri kwa 5G, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zolemera komanso zanzeru kwambiri.
**Kulumikizana ndi Kuphatikiza AI:** Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa maukonde olumikizirana ndi ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI, maukonde a 6G azitha kugawa bwino zinthu, kuyang'anira maukonde mwanzeru, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, AI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kugawa zinthu mwachangu kuti achepetse kuchulukana kwa maukonde ndi kuchedwa.
**Kulumikizana ndi Kuzindikira:** Pachifukwa ichi, maukonde a 6G sadzangopereka ntchito zotumizira deta komanso adzakhala ndi luso lozindikira chilengedwe. Mwa kuphatikiza masensa ndi ukadaulo wosanthula deta, maukonde a 6G amatha kuyang'anira ndikuyankha kusintha kwa chilengedwe nthawi yeniyeni, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zaumwini komanso zanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, mu machitidwe anzeru oyendera, maukonde a 6G amatha kuonetsetsa kuti kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto ndi magalimoto akuyenda bwino pozindikira momwe magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi amagwirira ntchito.
**Kulumikizana Konse:** Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana kosasunthika komanso mgwirizano pakati pa zipangizo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Kudzera mu mawonekedwe a liwiro lapamwamba komanso locheperako la ma netiweki a 6G, zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kugawana deta ndi chidziwitso nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mgwirizano wabwino komanso kupanga zisankho zanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, popanga zinthu mwanzeru, zida ndi masensa osiyanasiyana amatha kugawana deta nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuwongolera mogwirizana kudzera mu ma netiweki a 6G, ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito opanga komanso mtundu wa malonda.
Kuwonjezera pa zochitika zitatu zatsopano zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, 6G idzakulitsa ndikukulitsa zochitika zitatu zomwe zimachitika pa 5G: intaneti yolumikizidwa bwino pafoni, IoT yayikulu, komanso kulumikizana kodalirika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, popereka ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa intaneti yopanda zingwe, ipereka liwiro lalikulu lotumizira deta komanso zokumana nazo zolumikizana bwino; polola kulumikizana kodalirika kwambiri, ithandiza kulumikizana kwa makina ndi makina komanso kugwira ntchito kwa makina nthawi yeniyeni; ndipo pothandizira kulumikizana kwakukulu, ithandiza zida zambiri kulumikizana ndikusinthanitsa deta. Zowonjezera ndi kukulitsa kumeneku zipereka chithandizo cholimba kwambiri cha zomangamanga kwa anthu anzeru amtsogolo.
Zingatsimikizidwe kuti 6G ibweretsa kusintha kwakukulu ndi mwayi waukulu pa moyo wa digito wamtsogolo, kayendetsedwe ka digito, ndi kupanga digito. Pomaliza, ngakhale nkhaniyi ikutchula mpikisano wambiri, mpikisano wamafakitale, ndi mpikisano wadziko lonse, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ukadaulo ndi miyezo ya maukonde a 6G akadali mu gawo lofufuza ndi chitukuko ndipo zimafuna mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kuyesetsa kuti zipambane. Dziko lapansi likufunika China, ndipo China ikufunika dziko lonse lapansi.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd ndi kampani yopanga zinthu za 5G/6G RF ku China, kuphatikizapo fyuluta ya RF lowpass, fyuluta ya highpass, fyuluta ya bandpass, fyuluta ya notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider ndi directional coupler. Zonsezi zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Takulandirani patsamba lathu:www.concept-mw.comkapena titumizireni uthenga pa:sales@concept-mw.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-25-2024