M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma network a 5G omwe si a dziko lapansi (NTN) apitilizabe kuwonetsa chiyembekezo, pomwe msika ukukulirakulira kwambiri. Mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuzindikiranso kufunika kwa 5G NTN, akuyika ndalama zambiri mu zomangamanga ndi mfundo zothandizira, kuphatikiza kugawa ma spectrum, ndalama zothandizira kumidzi, ndi mapulogalamu ofufuza. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kuchokera ku MarketsandMarketsTM, **msika wa 5G NTN ukuyembekezeka kukula kuchoka pa $4.2 biliyoni mu 2023 kufika pa $23.5 biliyoni mu 2028 pa Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ya 40.7% munthawi ya 2023-2028.***
Monga momwe zimadziwikira, North America ndiye mtsogoleri mumakampani opanga 5G NTN. Posachedwapa, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ku US yagulitsa malayisensi angapo apakati ndi apamwamba a 5G NTN, kulimbikitsa makampani achinsinsi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga ndi ntchito. Kupatula North America, MarketsandMarketsTM ikunena kuti **Asia Pacific ndiye msika wa 5G NTN womwe ukukula mwachangu**, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano m'chigawochi, kuwonjezera ndalama mu kusintha kwa digito, komanso kukula kwa GDP. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zipezeke **zikuphatikizapo China, South Korea ndi India**, komwe chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito zida zanzeru chikukwera kwambiri. Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, dera la Asia Pacific ndilo lomwe limapereka ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito 5G NTN.
MarketsandMarketsTM ikuwonetsa kuti ikagawidwa m'magulu a anthu okhala m'midzi, **madera akumidzi akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wa 5G NTN munthawi yomwe yanenedweratu kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2028.** Izi zili choncho chifukwa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ntchito za 5G ndi broadband m'madera akumidzi kumapereka mwayi wopeza intaneti mwachangu kwa ogula m'madera awa, zomwe zimachepetsa kugawikana kwa digito. Ntchito zazikulu za 5G NTN m'madera akumidzi zikuphatikizapo mwayi wokhazikika wopanda zingwe, kulimba mtima pa netiweki, kulumikizana m'madera ambiri, kuyang'anira masoka ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi, pamodzi kupereka mayankho athunthu komanso olimba a kulumikizana kwa digito kwa madera akumidzi. Mwachitsanzo, **m'madera akumidzi komwe kufalikira kwa netiweki yapansi kuli kochepa, mayankho a 5G NTN amachita gawo lofunikira pothandizira kuwulutsa kwa ma multicast, kulumikizana kwa IoT, magalimoto olumikizidwa, ndi IoT yakutali.** Pakadali pano, makampani ambiri otsogola padziko lonse lapansi azindikira mwayi waukuluwu ndipo akutenga nawo mbali popanga ma netiweki a 5G NTN kuti alumikizane madera akumidzi.
Ponena za madera ogwiritsira ntchito, MarketsandMarketsTM ikuwonetsa kuti mMTC (Massive Machine Type Communications) ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi CAGR yapamwamba kwambiri panthawi yomwe yanenedweratu. mMTC ikufuna kuthandizira bwino zida zambiri zapaintaneti zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kokulirapo. Mu kulumikizana kwa mMTC, zida zimatha kufalitsa magalimoto pang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zilumikizane. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutayika kwa njira kwa ma satellite otsika a Earth orbit komanso kuchepa kwa kuchedwa kwa kutumiza, **izi zimathandiza kupereka ntchito za mMTC. mMTC ndi dera lofunikira kwambiri logwiritsira ntchito 5G lomwe lili ndi mwayi wodalirika mu intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndi magawo olumikizirana a Machine-to-Machine (M2M).** Popeza IoT ikuphatikiza zinthu zolumikizira, masensa, zida zamagetsi, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zosonkhanitsira deta, kuwongolera ndi kusanthula, 5G NTN ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu m'nyumba zanzeru, machitidwe achitetezo, zoyendera ndi kutsatira, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.
Ponena za ubwino wa msika wa 5G NTN, MarketsandMarketsTM ikunena kuti choyamba, **NTN imapereka mwayi wolumikizana padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa satellite.** Imatha kuphimba madera akumidzi omwe alibe chithandizo chokwanira komwe kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde okhazikika padziko lapansi kungakhale kovuta kapena kosatheka pazachuma. Chachiwiri, **pa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulumikizana nthawi yeniyeni monga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, Augmented Reality (AR) ndi Virtual Reality (VR), 5G NTN ikhoza kupereka kuchedwa kochepa komanso kufalikira kwakukulu.** Chachitatu, **popereka kuchepetsedwa kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana, NTN imakulitsa kulimba kwa netiweki.** 5G NTN ikhoza kupereka kulumikizana kosungira ngati maukonde apadziko lapansi alephera, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikupezeka mosalekeza. Chachinayi, popeza NTN imapereka kulumikizana kwa nsanja zam'manja monga magalimoto, zombo, ndi ndege, ndiyoyenera kwambiri mapulogalamu am'manja. **Kulumikizana kwapanyanja, kulumikizana mundege, ndi magalimoto olumikizidwa kumatha kupindula ndi kuyenda ndi kusinthasintha kumeneku.** Chachisanu, m'malo omwe zomangamanga zokhazikika padziko lapansi sizingamangidwe, NTN imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa kufalikira kwa 5G kumadera akutali komanso ovuta kufikako. **Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri polumikiza madera akutali ndi akumidzi komanso kupereka thandizo kumadera monga migodi ndi ulimi.** Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, **NTN imatha kupereka chithandizo cholumikizirana mwachangu m'madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka komwe zomangamanga zapansi zitha kusokonekera**, zomwe zimathandiza kulumikizana kwa oyankha mwachangu komanso kuthandizira ntchito zobwezeretsa masoka. Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, NTN imalola zombo zapamadzi ndi ndege zomwe zikuuluka kukhala ndi intaneti yothamanga kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuyenda kukhala kosangalatsa kwa okwera, ndipo kungapereke chidziwitso chofunikira cha chitetezo, kuyenda, ndi ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu lipotilo, MarketsandMarketsTM ikuwonetsanso kapangidwe ka makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pamsika wa 5G NTN, **kuphatikiza Qualcomm, Rohde & Schwarz, ZTE, Nokia ndi makampani ena ambiri.** Mwachitsanzo, mu February 2023, MediaTek idagwirizana ndi Skylo kuti ipange njira zatsopano zopezera ma satellite a 3GPP NTN a mafoni ndi zinthu zovalidwa, pogwira ntchito yoyesa kwambiri mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito ya Skylo's NTN ndi modemu ya MediaTek's 3GPP yogwirizana ndi miyezo ya 5G NTN; Mu Epulo 2023, NTT idagwirizana ndi SES kuti igwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wa NTT pa ntchito zolumikizirana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mabizinesi limodzi ndi makina apadera a satellite a O3b mPOWER a SES kuti apange zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimapereka kulumikizana kodalirika kwa mabizinesi; Mu Seputembala 2023, Rohde & Schwarz adagwirizana ndi Skylo Technologies kuti apange pulogalamu yolandirira zida za netiweki yosakhala yapadziko lapansi ya Skylo (NTN). Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesera zida ya Rohde & Schwarz, ma chipset a NTN, ma module ndi zida zidzayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana ndi zomwe Skylo adalemba.
Concept Microwave ndi kampani yopanga zinthu za 5G RF ku China, kuphatikizapo fyuluta ya RF lowpass, fyuluta ya highpass, fyuluta ya bandpass, fyuluta ya notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider ndi directional coupler. Zonsezi zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Takulandirani patsamba lathu:www.concept-mw.comkapena titumizireni imelo pa:sales@concept-mw.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-28-2023