Zowopsa za Chitetezo cha 5G System ndi Zoyeserera

**5G (NR) Systems ndi Networks**

Ukadaulo wa 5G umatenga zomangira zosinthika komanso zofananira kuposa mibadwo yam'mbuyomu yapaintaneti, kulola kusinthika kwakukulu ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mautumiki ndi magwiridwe antchito. Machitidwe a 5G ali ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu: **RAN** (Radio Access Network), **CN** (Core Network) ndi Edge Networks.

- **RAN** imalumikiza zida zam'manja (UEs) ku netiweki yoyambira kudzera muukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wopanda zingwe monga mmWave, Massive MIMO, ndi kuwala.

- The **Core Network (CN)** imapereka zowongolera ndi kasamalidwe kofunikira monga kutsimikizira, kuyenda, ndi njira.

- **Edge Networks** imalola zida zapaintaneti kuti zizipezeka pafupi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida, zomwe zimathandizira ntchito zotsika kwambiri komanso zotsika kwambiri monga cloud computing, AI, ndi IoT.

Makina a 5G (NR) ali ndi zomanga ziwiri: **NSA** (Non-Standalone) ndi **SA** (Standalone):

- **NSA** imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za 4G LTE (eNB ndi EPC) komanso ma node atsopano a 5G (gNB), kugwiritsira ntchito 4G core network kuti azilamulira. Izi zimathandizira kumanga kwachangu kwa 5G pama network omwe alipo.

- **SA** ili ndi 5G yoyera yokhala ndi netiweki yatsopano ya 5G ndi malo oyambira masiteshoni (gNB) omwe amapereka mphamvu zonse za 5G monga kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kudula maukonde. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa NSA ndi SA kuli pakudalira pa intaneti komanso njira yachisinthiko - NSA ndiye maziko a zomangamanga zapamwamba kwambiri za SA.

**Ziwopsezo Zachitetezo ndi Zovuta **

Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, kusiyanasiyana komanso kulumikizana, matekinoloje a 5G amabweretsa ziwopsezo zatsopano zachitetezo ndi zovuta pamaneti opanda zingwe. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zambiri zapaintaneti, zolumikizirana ndi ma protocol zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu oyipa monga owononga kapena ophwanya malamulo apaintaneti. Maphwando oterowo nthawi zambiri amayesa kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza kuchuluka kwa data yaumwini ndi yachinsinsi kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida pazifukwa zovomerezeka kapena zosavomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, maukonde a 5G amagwira ntchito m'malo osinthika kwambiri, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zowongolera ndi kutsata kwa oyendetsa mafoni, opereka chithandizo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa amayenera kutsatira malamulo osiyanasiyana oteteza deta m'maiko onse komanso miyezo yachitetezo chamakampani.

**Mayankho ndi Njira Zothana nazo**

5G imapereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso zinsinsi kudzera munjira zatsopano monga kubisa mwamphamvu ndi kutsimikizira, komputa yam'mphepete ndi blockchain, AI ndi kuphunzira pamakina. 5G imagwiritsa ntchito buku la encryption algorithm yotchedwa **5G AKA** kutengera elliptic curve cryptography, kumapereka chitsimikizo chapamwamba chachitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, 5G imathandizira dongosolo latsopano lovomerezeka lotchedwa ** 5G SEAF ** kutengera kudula kwa maukonde. Makompyuta am'mphepete amalola kuti deta ikonzedwe ndikusungidwa pamphepete mwa netiweki, kuchepetsa latency, bandwidth ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ma blockchains amapanga ndikuwongolera zolemba zogawika, zosinthidwa ndikutsimikizira zochitika zapaintaneti. AI ndi kuphunzira pamakina kumasanthula ndikulosera zapaintaneti ndi zolakwika kuti zizindikire kuwukiridwa/zochitika ndikupanga/kuteteza deta ndi zidziwitso.

Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ndi katswiri wopanga zida za 5G/6G RF ku China, kuphatikiza fyuluta ya RF lowpass, fyuluta ya highpass, fyuluta ya bandpass, fyuluta ya notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider ndi directional coupler. Zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Takulandilani pa intaneti yathu:www.concept-mw.comkapena tifikireni ku:sales@concept-mw.com