3GPP's 6G Timeline Yakhazikitsidwa Mwalamulo | Chofunikira Kwambiri paukadaulo Wopanda zingwe ndi Global Private Networks

Kuyambira pa Marichi 18 mpaka 22, 2024, pa Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 103 wa 3GPP CT, SA ndi RAN, kutengera malingaliro ochokera ku msonkhano wa TSG#102, nthawi yokhazikika ya 6G idasankhidwa. Ntchito ya 3GPP pa 6G idzayamba pa Kutulutsidwa kwa 19 mu 2024, kuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa ntchito yokhudzana ndi zofunikira za 6G SA1. Nthawi yomweyo, msonkhanowu udawulula kuti mawonekedwe oyamba a 6G akuyembekezeka kumalizidwa kumapeto kwa 2028 mu Release 21.

Nthawi Yanthawi ya 6G Yakhazikitsidwa Mwalamulo1

Choncho, malinga ndi nthawiyi, gulu loyamba la machitidwe a malonda a 6G akuyembekezeka kutumizidwa ku 2030. Ntchito ya 6G mu Kutulutsidwa 20 ndi Kutulutsidwa 21 ikuyembekezeka kukhala miyezi 21 ndi miyezi 24 motsatira. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti ndondomekoyi yakhazikitsidwa, pali ntchito zambiri zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa mosalekeza malinga ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe chakunja panthawi ya ndondomeko ya 6G.

M'malo mwake, mu June 2023, International Telecommunication Union's Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) idatulutsa mwalamulo 'Recommendation on Framework and Overall Objectives for future Development of IMT to 2030 and Beyond'. Monga chikalata cha 6G, Malangizowo akuwonetsa kuti machitidwe a 6G mu 2030 ndi kupitirira apo adzayendetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri: kuphatikizika, kugwirizanitsa kulikonse, kukhazikika, kusinthika, chitetezo, chinsinsi ndi kulimba mtima, kukhazikika ndi kugwirizana, ndi kugwirizanitsa, kuthandizira. kumangidwa kwa gulu lazambiri lophatikizana.

Poyerekeza ndi 5G, 6G ipangitsa kulumikizana kosavuta pakati pa anthu, makina, ndi zinthu, komanso pakati pa zakuthupi ndi zapadziko lapansi, kuwonetsa zinthu monga nzeru zapadziko lonse lapansi, mapasa a digito, makampani anzeru, chisamaliro chamankhwala cha digito, komanso kusinthika kwamalingaliro ndi kulumikizana. . Zinganenedwe kuti maukonde a 6G sadzakhala ndi liwiro lothamanga kwambiri la intaneti, kutsika pang'ono, komanso kufalikira bwino kwa maukonde, koma kuchuluka kwa zida zolumikizidwa kudzawonjezekanso kwambiri.

Pakalipano, maiko akuluakulu ndi zigawo monga China, United States, Japan, South Korea, ndi European Union akulimbikitsa mwachangu kutumizidwa kwa 6G ndikufulumizitsa kafukufuku pa matekinoloje ofunikira a 6G kuti agwire malo apamwamba mu 6G standard setting.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, bungwe la Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ku United States linalengeza poyera za 95 GHz mpaka 3 THz zoyesa ukadaulo wa 6G. Mu Marichi 2022, Keysight Technologies ku United States adapeza laisensi yoyamba yoyeserera ya 6G yoperekedwa ndi FCC, kuyambitsa kafukufuku wamapulogalamu monga zenizeni zenizeni ndi mapasa a digito kutengera gulu la sub-terahertz. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala patsogolo pakukhazikitsa mulingo wa 6G ndi kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko, Japan ilinso ndi malo oyandikira kwambiri pazolumikizana zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira paukadaulo wa terahertz. Mosiyana ndi United States ndi Japan, United Kingdom imayang'ana kwambiri pa 6G ndikufufuza kafukufuku m'malo oyimirira monga mayendedwe, mphamvu, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. M'chigawo cha European Union, polojekiti ya Hexa-X, pulogalamu ya 6G yotsogozedwa ndi Nokia, imasonkhanitsa makampani 22 ndi mabungwe ofufuza monga Ericsson, Siemens, Aalto University, Intel, ndi Orange kuti ayang'ane pa zochitika za 6G ndi matekinoloje ofunika. Mu 2019, South Korea idatulutsa 'Future Mobile Communication R&D Strategy for Leading the 6G Era' mu Epulo 2020, ikufotokoza zolinga ndi njira zachitukuko cha 6G.

Nthawi Yanthawi ya 6G Yakhazikitsidwa Mwalamulo2

Mu 2018, bungwe la China Communications Standards Association linapereka lingaliro la masomphenya ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi 6G. Mu 2019, Gulu Lotsatsa la IMT-2030 (6G) linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu June 2022, lidachita mgwirizano ndi European 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association kuti lilimbikitse mogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi pamiyezo ndi ukadaulo wa 6G. Pankhani ya msika, makampani olankhulana monga Huawei, Galaxy Aerospace, ndi ZTE akupanganso ntchito zazikulu mu 6G. Malinga ndi 'Global 6G Technology Patent Landscape Study Report' yotulutsidwa ndi World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), kuchuluka kwa ma patent a 6G ochokera ku China awonetsa kukula mwachangu kuyambira 2019, ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 67.8%, kusonyeza kuti China ili ndi mwayi wina wotsogola muzovomerezeka za 6G.

Pamene intaneti ya 5G yapadziko lonse ikugulitsidwa pamlingo wokulirapo, njira yoyendetsera kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha 6G yalowa mofulumira. Makampaniwa afika pa mgwirizano pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa malonda a 6G, ndipo msonkhano uwu wa 3GPP ndi wofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya 6G yokhazikika, ndikuyika maziko a chitukuko chamtsogolo.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-25-2024