Kuyambira pa 18 mpaka 22 Marichi, 2024, pa Msonkhano Waukulu wa 103 wa 3GPP CT, SA ndi RAN, kutengera malingaliro ochokera pamsonkhano wa TSG#102, nthawi yokonzekera kukhazikika kwa 6G idasankhidwa. Ntchito ya 3GPP pa 6G idzayamba panthawi ya Kutulutsidwa 19 mu 2024, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa ntchito yokhudzana ndi zofunikira pautumiki wa 6G SA1. Nthawi yomweyo, msonkhanowo udavumbulutsa kuti zofunikira zoyambirira za 6G zikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa kumapeto kwa 2028 mu Kutulutsidwa 21.
Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi nthawi, gulu loyamba la machitidwe amalonda a 6G likuyembekezeka kuyikidwa mu 2030. Ntchito ya 6G mu Release 20 ndi Release 21 ikuyembekezeka kukhala miyezi 21 ndi miyezi 24 motsatana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale nthawi yakhazikitsidwa, pali ntchito yambiri yomwe ikufunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse kutengera kusintha kwa chilengedwe chakunja panthawi ya 6G standardization process.
Ndipotu, mu June 2023, Dipatimenti Yolankhulana pa Ma Radiocommunication ya International Telecommunication Union (ITU-R) inatulutsa mwalamulo 'Malangizo pa Chikhazikitso ndi Zolinga Zonse za Kupititsa Patsogolo kwa IMT kupita ku 2030 ndi Kupitirira'. Monga chikalata chachikhazikitso cha 6G, Malangizowo akupereka lingaliro lakuti machitidwe a 6G mu 2030 ndi kupitirira adzatsogolera kukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri: kuphatikiza, kulumikizana kulikonse, kukhazikika, kupanga zatsopano, chitetezo, zachinsinsi ndi kulimba mtima, kukhazikika ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi, komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi, kuti zithandizire kumanga gulu lazidziwitso lophatikizana.
Poyerekeza ndi 5G, 6G idzathandiza kuti anthu, makina, ndi zinthu zigwirizane bwino, komanso pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi la pa intaneti, zomwe zikusonyeza makhalidwe monga nzeru zomwe zili paliponse, mapasa a digito, makampani anzeru, chisamaliro chaumoyo cha digito, komanso kulumikizana kwa kuzindikira ndi kulankhulana. Tikhoza kunena kuti maukonde a 6G sadzakhala ndi liwiro la intaneti lofulumira, kuchedwa kochepa, komanso kufalikira kwa intaneti bwino, komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zolumikizidwa kudzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, mayiko akuluakulu ndi madera monga China, United States, Japan, South Korea, ndi European Union akulimbikitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa 6G ndikufulumizitsa kafukufuku pa ukadaulo wofunikira wa 6G kuti agwire ntchito yapamwamba pakukhazikitsa muyezo wa 6G.
Pofika mu 2019, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ku United States idalengeza poyera kuchuluka kwa ma terahertz spectrum kuyambira 95 GHz mpaka 3 THz poyesa ukadaulo wa 6G. Mu Marichi 2022, Keysight Technologies ku United States idapeza chilolezo choyamba cha 6G choperekedwa ndi FCC, kuyambitsa kafukufuku pa mapulogalamu monga zenizeni zowonjezeredwa ndi mapasa a digito kutengera gulu la sub-terahertz. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala patsogolo pa kukhazikitsa muyezo wa 6G ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, Japan ilinso ndi malo ocheperako pazida zamagetsi zolumikizirana zomwe zimafunikira paukadaulo wa terahertz. Mosiyana ndi United States ndi Japan, cholinga cha United Kingdom mu 6G chili pa kafukufuku wa mapulogalamu m'magawo olunjika monga mayendedwe, mphamvu, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. M'chigawo cha European Union, pulojekiti ya Hexa-X, pulogalamu yayikulu ya 6G yotsogozedwa ndi Nokia, imabweretsa pamodzi makampani 22 ndi mabungwe ofufuza monga Ericsson, Siemens, Aalto University, Intel, ndi Orange kuti ayang'ane kwambiri zochitika za 6G ndi ukadaulo wofunikira. Mu 2019, South Korea idatulutsa 'Njira Yofufuzira ndi Kupititsa Patsogolo pa Kulankhulana kwa Mafoni Patsogolo Yotsogolera Nthawi ya 6G' mu Epulo 2020, yomwe ikufotokoza zolinga ndi njira zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha 6G.
Mu 2018, bungwe la China Communications Standards Association linapereka masomphenya ndi zofunikira zina zokhudzana ndi 6G. Mu 2019, gulu la IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu June 2022, linagwirizana ndi European 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association kuti lilimbikitse mogwirizana chilengedwe cha padziko lonse cha miyezo ndi ukadaulo wa 6G. Ponena za msika, makampani olankhulana monga Huawei, Galaxy Aerospace, ndi ZTE akugwiritsanso ntchito kwambiri mu 6G. Malinga ndi 'Global 6G Technology Patent Landscape Study Report' yotulutsidwa ndi World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), chiwerengero cha ma patent a 6G ochokera ku China chawonetsa kukula mwachangu kuyambira 2019, ndi kuchuluka kwapakati pachaka kwa 67.8%, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti China ili ndi mwayi wotsogola mu ma patent a 6G.
Pamene netiweki yapadziko lonse ya 5G ikugulitsidwa kwambiri, njira yogwiritsira ntchito kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha 6G yalowa mumzere wofulumira. Makampaniwa agwirizana pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa malonda a 6G, ndipo msonkhano wa 3GPP uwu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko yokhazikitsira miyezo ya 6G, ndikuyika maziko a chitukuko chamtsogolo.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd ndi kampani yopanga zinthu za 5G/6G RF ku China, kuphatikizapo fyuluta ya RF lowpass, fyuluta ya highpass, fyuluta ya bandpass, fyuluta ya notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider ndi directional coupler. Zonsezi zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Takulandirani patsamba lathu:www.concept-mw.comkapena titumizireni uthenga pa:sales@concept-mw.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-25-2024